CaliforniaSchoolsCentennial Independent Study

Centennial Independent Study

PublicAlternative/other
Madera, California · Golden Valley Unified
Students20enrolled
FRL85%Free/Reduced Lunch
Ratio10.0:1students:teacher
LevelOther1–12
SCHOOL SNAPSHOT
Students20
Grade Span1–12
Student:Teacher10.0:1
Free/Reduced Lunch85%
Title INo
SectorPublic

Finance

School finance is reported at the district (LEA) level. The figures below cover the full Golden Valley Unified.

Per-pupil spending (2022)
$18,974
Total district expenditure
$43,848,000
Total district revenue
$37,827,000
District enrollment
2,311

Revenue sources

Federal$3,160,000(8.4%)
State$18,597,000(49.2%)
Local$16,070,000(42.5%)

Spending breakdown

Instruction (teacher salaries, classroom materials)$16,288,000
Support services (admin, transport, building ops)$11,483,000

Source: NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, FY 2022. Figures cover the entire district; individual school-level spending is not published.

US public school funding 101

  • Local revenue (property taxes) is typically the largest source in most states, though this varies widely.
  • State revenue equalization formulas aim to reduce disparities between wealthy and poor districts.
  • Federal revenue is usually 6-10% of budget — Title I (poverty), IDEA (special education), ESSER (COVID relief).
  • Per-pupil spending varies from under $10,000 to over $30,000 across states; California averages around $15,000, New York around $28,000.